Colon Cancer Awareness Month: Know the Signs & Get Screened

When it comes to taking care of our health, March is a significant moment for reflection. It’s Colon Cancer Awareness Month, a time when we learn all the facts and do all the tests to ensure our colon is as healthy as possible. Today we’re diving into what Colon Cancer Awareness Month means, why getting screened is vital, and how it can truly make a difference in your life. Let's delve into what this month signifies, why it's crucial to join the fight, and how you can make a difference.

What is Colon Cancer Awareness Month?

Think of Colon Cancer Awareness Month as a friendly reminder from your healthcare community to prioritize your health. It started in 2000 but since then has evolved into a critical annual campaign, serving as a rallying point for the colorectal cancer community. T

Over the years, advancements in medical research, screening technologies, and public health campaigns have contributed to increased awareness and improved outcomes for colorectal cancer patients. However, challenges such as limited access to screening, disparities in healthcare access, and misconceptions about the disease persist, underscoring the ongoing need for sustained efforts to combat colorectal cancer.

Throughout March, we're here to talk about colorectal cancer, screening options, and why it's so important to pay attention to your body's signals.

Your body often sends warning signs when something isn't quite right, and with colorectal cancer, these signals can include persistent changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort or pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or a feeling that your bowel doesn't empty after a bowel movement. It's crucial to take note of these symptoms and discuss them with your healthcare provider promptly.

Why is it important to get a screening?

The statistics speak for themselves: colorectal cancer is now the #1 cancer killer among men under 50, and #2 for women under 50. Despite advancements in treatment, the rate of colorectal cancer diagnosis among younger adults has nearly doubled since 1995. This alarming trend underscores the urgent need for action. March is Colon Cancer Awareness Month to help get the word out so more people can get screened.

We know what you must be thinking. If colorectal cancer can be effectively prevented through screening and successfully treated if detected early, why does it remain the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States?

The answer is complex. Many folks just don’t know a lot about the preventive measures available to them, and many others don’t have a lot of access to screening opportunities.

Alarmingly, one-third of eligible individuals fail to undergo screening. Consequently, delayed or missed screenings provide colorectal cancer with the opportunity to progress unnoticed, and by not getting screened at the appropriate time, the cancer often evolves to a more threatening and dangerous level if left untreated.

Besides the alarming statistical significance, there are also many personal reasons for getting a screening including:

• Reduce Mortality Rates: By keeping up with regular screenings, you're not just looking out for yourself—you're taking a proactive step toward reducing your risk of serious complications and helping your wider community

• Early Detection Saves Lives: If you're living with colon cancer, early detection can be a game-changer. Screening tests can catch potential issues before they become big problems, giving you a much better chance at successful treatment. Learn more about the importance of cancer prevention and early detection in our blog post on Cancer Prevention Strategies.

• Identify High-Risk Individuals: Are you worried about your family history or other risk factors? Screening can help identify whether or not you need closer monitoring or different screening options tailored to your needs.

• Preventative Measures: Sometimes, it's not just about finding cancer—it's about stopping it in its tracks. Screening tests like colonoscopies can detect and remove precancerous polyps, potentially preventing cancer from ever developing.

• Promote Health Equity: Your health matters, no matter who you are or where you come from. By raising awareness and making screening accessible to all, we're working toward a future where everyone has the same chance at a healthy life.

What are my options for screening tests?

When it comes to screening for colorectal cancer, there are several options available, each with its own benefits and considerations.

Among these options, colonoscopy stands out as the gold standard for detecting colorectal cancer and precancerous polyps. During a colonoscopy, a healthcare provider utilizes a thin, flexible tube with a camera to examine the entire colon and rectum for any abnormalities. While colonoscopy is highly effective, it typically requires preparation beforehand, which involves dietary restrictions and a thorough cleansing of the colon. The procedure itself usually takes around 30 to 60 minutes, during which patients are often sedated to ensure comfort.

In addition to colonoscopy, there are other screening tests available, such as fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), stool DNA tests, and flexible sigmoidoscopy. FOBT and FIT involve collecting stool samples at home and sending them to a laboratory for analysis, where they are checked for the presence of blood, which may indicate colorectal cancer or precancerous conditions. Stool DNA tests analyze stool samples for specific genetic markers associated with colorectal cancer. Flexible sigmoidoscopy, similar to colonoscopy but focusing on the lower portion of the colon, may also be recommended based on individual risk factors and preferences.

These screening tests play a crucial role in detecting colorectal cancer in its early stages, when treatment is most effective. By identifying abnormalities or signs of cancerous growth early on, individuals can take proactive steps to address the condition and significantly improve their chances of successful treatment and recovery. Therefore, it's essential to discuss screening options with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable approach based on individual needs and risk factors.

When Should I get a screening?

Colorectal cancer does not discriminate based on age. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends regular screening starting at age 45 for most people. But if you have a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors, talk to your doctor about screening options earlier. Screening tests can detect precancerous polyps or colorectal cancer early, when treatment is most effective.

But regardless of how old you are, trust your gut - literally. Don’t ignore your body's signals or put off screening for colorectal cancer. Your health is too important to delay. Take charge of your well-being this Colon Cancer Awareness Month and schedule a screening appointment with your healthcare provider. It could save your life.

What are some common misconceptions about screenings?

One common misconception is the belief that screenings are unnecessary if one does not have symptoms. However, colorectal cancer can develop without causing noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making regular screenings crucial for early detection and treatment.

Another misconception is the fear of discomfort or embarrassment associated with the screening process, particularly with procedures like colonoscopy. While these concerns are valid, advancements in screening techniques have made the process more comfortable and less invasive.

Additionally, some folks mistakenly believe that screenings are only necessary for older adults. However, colorectal cancer rates among younger individuals are rising, highlighting the importance of early screening for all adults, regardless of age. Infact, according to the CDC, it’s estimated that by 2030 - it will be the leading cancer for adults 20-45.

Reading articles like this one and spreading the word help change those misconceptions, and of course, scheduling a screening.

How to Get Screened?

Getting screened doesn't have to be scary—it's just another way to take care of yourself. Talk to your healthcare provider about which screening option is right for you based on your age, family history, and other factors. Whether it's a colonoscopy or a simple stool test, the important thing is that you're taking that first step toward better health.

As we wrap up Colon Cancer Awareness Month, let's keep the conversation going. Whether you're due for a screening or just looking to learn more, remember that you're not alone. We're here to support you every step of the way.

Feel free to call us at any time for support, or browse a very detailed list of free information about colon cancer, screenings, various genetic conditions, and more, provided from the Correctal Cancer Alliance.

So take a deep breath, pick up the phone, and schedule that screening. Your health—and your future—will thank you for it.